What operation was announced by President George H.W. Bush to establish a no-fly zone in Southern Iraq?

The operation announced by President George H.W. Bush to establish a no-fly zone in Southern Iraq is Operation Southern Watch. This operation was initiated in the aftermath of the Gulf War, aimed at enforcing the no-fly zone over southern Iraq to protect the Kurdish population from potential attacks by Saddam Hussein's forces. The no-fly zone served not just as a military measure but also as a humanitarian effort to prevent oppression and support regional stability.

This operation represents a significant post-conflict strategy focusing on the protection of civilians, showcasing the U.S. commitment to preventing atrocities after the combat phase of Operation Desert Storm. Understanding this context highlights the ongoing U.S. military presence and involvement in the region following the Gulf War, which aimed to deter further aggression and protect vulnerable populations.