What threat level exists to U.S. and coalition aircraft in contested combat airspace?

In contested combat airspace, U.S. and coalition aircraft face a medium risk level due to the potential presence and capabilities of enemy forces. This includes advanced weaponry, surface-to-air missiles (SAMs), and possibly hostile aircraft. While not every engagement leads to immediate threat and there are strategies and tactics in place to mitigate risks, the dynamic nature of contested environments inherently increases the likelihood of encountering threats. Therefore, it’s essential for aircrew and operational planners to be aware that medium risk signifies a measurable, but manageable, threat level that necessitates vigilance and preparedness, rather than assuming a high-level threat would always be present or a low-level threat that diminishes urgency.